The Chosen Review :: essays research papers

History assumes a huge job in forming the character of Rueven and Danny’s characters since they each have solid profound dads that established a framework for them, their individual religions have altogether different roots, and they find that they have contrasts from these religions.      Both Rueven and Danny have otherworldly mammoths for fathers. While Rueven’s father isn't too regarded or too known as Reb Saunders, he is just as mindful and profound. Mr. Malter has brought Rueven up in the Jewish design and has instructed him to adore God. The affection that Mr. Malter shows Rueven is clear when Rueven is at the emergency clinic. When Rueven at last awakens, his dad is eager to such an extent that he surges over without setting himself up. â€Å"His scanty silver hair lay uncombed on his head. That was surprising for my dad. I always forgot him going out without cautiously brushing his hair.† furthermore, Mr. Malter built up a hack and became ill, most likely ascribed to extreme stressing over Rueven. Reb Saunders additionally cherishes his child, yet makes some hard memories demonstrating it. Since, Danny and his dad never talk except if they are considering; it is an exceptionally stressed and difficult relationship for Danny. Reb Sa unders is known everywhere throughout the Jewish people group for being a solid profound counselor to all the Hassid and Danny is relied upon to have his spot. Reb Saunders position as rabbi is something of a family line and it has continued for some ages. Danny has been prepped to turn into the following rabbi since he was a kid. The entirety of this appears to be a lot for Danny and it appears that he simply needs to get away from his fate and carry on with a typical life.      The foundations of Rueven and Danny’s chapels likewise assume a job in their characters. Rueven is a conventional Jew, and hence originates from exacting qualities. Rueven is relied upon to implore all the time and to contemplate the Talmud much of the time. Also, he eats legitimate food, consistently watches Shabbat and keeps Jewish law respectfully. He is extremely reliable and plans to be a rabbi sometime in the not so distant future. Then again, Danny originates from a considerably all the more requesting group of Judaism. The Hasids have comparative convictions to the Orthodox Jews however hold to considerably stricter sets of principles. Something that set the Hasids apart from different groups is their reliance on the tzaddikim or profound pioneers of their networks.

Death and Dying in Hinduism and Buddhism Free Essays

Passing and Dying-Customs and Rituals Hinduism and Buddhism Religious and social convictions assume a critical job in the procedures of death and biting the dust. These convictions have made ceremonies that give a reasonable structure to understanding the experience of death. Societies over the world have extraordinary, remarkable customs encompassing demise and biting the dust. We will compose a custom paper test on Demise and Dying in Hinduism and Buddhism or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now This can be demonstrated by looking at Hinduism and Buddhism. Their pre-passing customs, internment rituals and ideas of the great beyond are altogether different. Hindus and Buddhists have assorted pre-demise ceremonies. At the point when demise is impending, Hindus are carried home to kick the bucket. They are put in either their room or the door of their home with their head confronting east. A light is lit close to their head, and the individual is urged to concentrate on their mantra. The Hinduism religion expresses that a mantra is a word continued during intervention. Relatives sing songs, supplicate and read sacred text for the withering individual. At the point when Buddhists are kicking the bucket, it is dependent upon their family to keep them positive. Friends and family should free themselves of upsetting feeling. It is their obligation to enable the perishing individual to acknowledge passing as a characteristic and unavoidable piece of life. Hindus ceremonies are scripted, strict and self-dependant while Buddhist’s customs are low-upkeep and for the most part dependant on relatives. All in all, Hinduism and Buddhism are altogether different concerning pre-demise ceremonies. Hinduism convictions about life following death differ fundamentally from Buddhism convictions. Hindus accept that people experience a ceaseless pattern of birth and demise. Hindus have confidence in karma. Karma is â€Å"action, seen as bringing upon oneself unavoidable outcomes, positive or negative, either in this life or in a rebirth: in Hinduism one of the methods for coming to Brahman† (Collins English Dictionary, Web). Buddhists accept that each spirit is reawakened until it has been purified. In Buddhism, the objective is to accomplish Nirvana. Nirvana is â€Å"freedom from the unending pattern of individual rebirths, with their ensuing anguish, because of the annihilation of individual enthusiasm, scorn, and dream. † (Collins English Dictionary, Web). Hastily, these two ceremonies appear to be comparative, yet contrasts can be found on a more profound level. Hinduism is an endless cycle, while Buddhism can be gotten away. The greatest contrast among Hinduism and Buddhism is their entombment ceremonies. Hindu families get ready beneficiary expired with oil and herbs. The body is carried on a wooden casing to a publically assigned incineration site where grievers serenade mantras. After the body has been incinerated, bits of bone and debris that remain are gathered and flung into the Holy River. Ten days after the incineration, relatives offer ten pindas to the stream to take care of the sou l of the expired on its movements to the following manifestation. Buddhists hold straightforward, grave burial services. They trust it is superfluous to spend a great deal of cash on customary functions. During the survey, a special stepped area is set up before the coffin. Grievers can put contributions, for example, organic product, blossoms and candles on the raised area. Pictures of the Buddha and expired individual are put before the raised area. These religions are distinctive in light of the fact that Hindus entombments are intricate and costly, while Buddhists internments are straightforward, functional and economical. Internment rituals uncover how unique Hinduism and Buddhism are. Hinduism and Buddhism have altogether different pre-passing ceremonies, ideas of life following death and internment rituals. This demonstrates all religions have an interesting arrangement of conventions encompassing passing and biting the dust. These customs help shape religion and make a differing society. Book reference Hitchcock, Susan Tyler. Geology of Religion: Where God Lives, Where Pilgrims Walk. Washington DC: National Geographic Society, 2004. Print. Berhad, Koperasi Buddhisme Malaysia. A Guide to a Proper Buddhist Funeral. Ocean Park: Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc, 2000. Print. Collins English Dictionary. â€Å"Karma. † Dictionary Reference. 2009. HarperCo Publishers. Walk 6, 2013 http://word reference. reference. com/peruse/karma Collins English Dictionary. â€Å"Nirvana. † Dictionary Reference. 2009. HarperCo Publishers. Walk 6, 2013 http://word reference. reference. com/peruse/nirvana The most effective method to refer to Death and Dying in Hinduism and Buddhism, Papers

Reviewing The Social Policy Guidelines Legislation Social Work Essay Essay Example

Evaluating The Social Policy Guidelines Legislation Social Work Essay All through my game plan I have been situated in inside a Children and Adult administrations legal department which is administered by the Children Act 1989 and 2004. The course of action has given a learning chance inside a variety of scenes inside the authority, empowering me to think about my encounters and show my abilities comparable to national word related standards and Social Work esteems. This treatment will focus on a history of life story work ( LSW ) Which I mutually attempted with a Foster Carer while being based inside the settled consideration crew. A will be a 12 twelvemonth old youthful person who was skilled to a Care Order under region 31 of the Children Act. He has been obliged alongside his 15 twelvemonth old sister and 11 twelvemonth old sibling since 2004. He was obliged because of his female guardians horrible and determined dismissal . A has two more established relatives, the most seasoned existence with his Maternal grandmother in a two bed stayed cabin and the other with his male parent. A has had tiny irregular contact with his female parent because of her way of life and no contact at all with his male parent. We will compose a custom paper test on Reviewing The Social Policy Guidelines Legislation Social Work Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Reviewing The Social Policy Guidelines Legislation Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Reviewing The Social Policy Guidelines Legislation Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The Children were abdominal muscle initio set along with experient carers. The game plan finished as it was accounted for that the conduct of the children while together was inconvenient and every kin was so positioned with isolated carers. A went to populate with more seasoned experient carers and the plan was effective, all things considered after a figure of episodes including taking individual properties from the carers and their neighbors, showed forceful conduct and verbal abuse and slipped off from school on a normal balance. The carers chose to stop the course of action and resign as they felt that they were gaining to old to cover with questioning conduct from juvenile individuals . Another fit carer was distinguished by A s Social specialist through exchange with the Family Placement Team and A has been populating at that place for 4 months. A had discovered this experience extremely horrible as he communicated that he had been cheerful at the game plan and did non want to go forward. It had been accounted for by staff at his school and his current carers that A has been asking a bunch of requests sing his previous life. A has tiny callback of his developmental mature ages while populating with his female parent and kin and is interesting about his childhood and occasions that prompted him being put into consideration. An unconventionally requested to converse with his maternal grandmother to starting accessible presentation as she had been the solitary Adult family unit part to keep in touch. As ( Fahlberg, 2001p.325 ) proposes that it is of import to influence individuals from the child s current family. The carers inquired as to whether he would wish to look into his initial life in more thing, and An expressed that he would wish to explore with both the Foster carers and if potential his Social Worker. During overseeing meeting with my line executive I was gotten some information about LSW with An as his Social Worker couldn't complete LSW because of other occurrence trouble power per unit regions. ( Thompson 2009 P 56 ) proposes that Effective administering can much of the time be the contrast between ; achievement and disappointment . We talked about LSW and while there is no departmental legal statutes sing LSW with kids in long haul Foster courses of action, it is viewed as acceptable work on empowering the child to comprehend significant occasions in their days of old, defy the emotions which are auxiliary to these occasions, and go more to the full associated with the great beyond arranging of their lives ( Hapgood, 1989 p.326 ) . It involves the three boss components ; the collection of treasured articles, presentation and trinket ; imaginative action of a composed account that clarifies the justification for the child s moves and gives data about family unit individuals ; a nd imparting of this story in an important way ( Baynes, 2008 p43 ) Therefore progressing and helping advancement, sense of self awareness and self - worth ( Thorburn, 1994 ) . We other than distinguished that no old LSW had been attempted and that I had been recognized as the most fit individual to work with An as I had known him for a figure of Years and a fitting relationship ( GSC 5.4 ) dependent on honestness and respect had been built up. An accessible planning meeting was other than recognized which was being run for carers by the areas Family Placement crew. ( GSCC 6.8, ) Undertaking pertinent readiness to keep and better your cognizance and achievements and loaning to the procurement and advancement of others ( Thompson 2009 ( People Skills ) pg 76 ) farther proposes that go toing an arrangement class is just one part of a learning methodology and may hold little result on ensuing example if the obtaining focuses are non applied and an agonizing assault is non attempted aft er fruition. I so looked into family unit sequence, occurrence notes and council records which aided my discernment of A s foundation and gave me a more clear anxiety of all family individuals included while doing me conscious of any potential perils (, for example, security while sing their places ) . Past examinations other than gave me a more clear dread of A s quality s and requirements in spite of the fact that it did non give an away from of A s positions, which I distinguished I expected to acquire. Contact was so made by phone stomach muscle initio to A s carers who had other than gone to the ongoing LSW readiness. I clarified my motivations and viewpoints of completing LSW subsequently providing the opportunity to acquire their fear of A s requests and their positions and encounters of family unit kineticss while tuning in to their standpoints. ( GSCC 6.5 ) Working straightforwardly and co-operatively with associates and taking care of them with respect . We so arranged an in understanding clasp and topographic point for the principal meeting. As I had just worked with ( A ) on old events classification and other authority strategies had been clarified ( GSC 2.3 ) I talked about in managing the significance of including the carers, perceiving their worth and part however I other than became insightful that I had possibly impaired An in non influencing him stomach muscle initio in holding the meeting. There was other than the risk that the carers examined my encounter with A pr eceding I got the opportunity to converse with him which I feel A may hold felt tension and avoided from the assurance conceiving system. I Therefore called both An and his carers. It was concurred for the primary meeting to take topographic point at the carers house a situation were A would encounter safe and at ease with his milieus. We so talked about the system of LSW fill in all things considered of import to be detached and legit of my capacity and limitations. As it is hard to prognosticate toward the starting to what extent the technique will take as it relies on the capacity of the child to arraign, their age, the clasp time frame that will require to be secured, and what new divulgences the child may work during the work . ( Luckock and Lefevre, 2008 p.229 ) I informed them concerning the restricted timescales before my following game plan began and understanding was made with the Carers and A that they would go on and update me at a ulterior day of the month when I came back to the crew. I perceived that A may require clasp to accept about these limitations in this manner I gave him a few yearss before re-re aching him to set up the accompanying meeting. On arriving at A he educated me that because of different committednesss that his carers would non have the option to partake in the underlying few Sessionss. Another fit day of the month could non be haggled with A s carers and subsequent to talking this with A comprehension was made to get down the principal meeting without them. A day of the month and clasp was the masterminded to move up A from school thus return him to arrangement. I other than educated A s carers, school and maternal grandmother further guaranting their collaboration, consolation and backing. So as to demo being trustworthy and solid ( GSCC 2.4 ) I guaranteed that I met An at the in understanding clasp and topographic point. On the auto venture I was insightful of the limitations of uncovering dynamic hearing achievements because of lack of oculus contact and consoled him that I was tuning in by gesturing my caput, uhhurring and the adequate utilization of rethinking. There was a figure of endeavors to be embraced, for example, shopping to purchase a piece book and fixed to help A s LSW. A took at some point taking an impossible to miss bit book which had a picture of a music set that was A s top choice. We so visited A s maternal grandmother at her place where A had been on army old events subsequently propelling a situation where he would encounter protected and loose. A s grandma introduced a figure of introduction which we so put in sequential request. This allowed A to ask a clump of requests and explain to the best of his perception the individuals in the presentati on, where they where taken and the emotions this evoked. This other than gave the opportunity for A s grandmother to state stories which connected into the photos some of which were somewhat diverting and lighting A s inventiveness as he turned out to be increasingly clever inquisitive more requests. A so asked his grandmother for what good reason his female parent couldn't care for him ; she educated him that A s female parent was a decent fema

Management Essay Example for Free

The board Essay 1) What powers for change are apparent at the Oconomo plant? (5) The powers for change that are apparent at the Oconomo plant are the callenges managing high work cost. Accordingly Lamprey is choosing to bring down wages from $16 to $1.60 every hour. Likewise the association and Oconomo are contradicting this new change occurring with the wages. 2) Which of the powers in power field investigation do you think would be more impressive than the other in this circumstance? Between the two powers I figure the Driving Force would be more remarkable than the other in this circumstance. The best power that drives the organization to expect change is that it’s working at a significant expense and as opposed to giving returns it’s giving out loses. Accordingly, the point of the organization is to cause changes with the goal that it to can acknowledge benefits later on. In extra to there being significant expense what should be comprehended is that all together for the organization to meet its tasks it must understand a portion of the profits from what it has contributed. Having put resources into the organization the supervisors and investors ought to expect that the organization will give adequate returns which will be shared and simultaneously empower the organization to remain in the market. There likewise exist the dangers of the contenders who are in the market at present. For the organization to make it in the market, it must change its working conditions so they fit with the present market circumstance. Another issue is the laborers purpose of declining to coordinate. The organization is intending to lessen the measure of pay it’s going to furnish to its laborers with a critical drop. This is an extraordinary issue which laborers are not prepared to acknowledge the ideal difference in the organization. Another power for change is that contenders are in the market and recently they have compromised the organization from the administrations and items that they are giving to the general public. Quality is one thing that the organization should take a gander at to hold its market fragment else the up and coming organizations will outflank the organization. 3) What is the essential sort of progress required †changing â€Å"things† or changing the â€Å"people and culture†? The essential change that is suitable right now is changing the individuals and their way of life. The explanation regarding why changing individuals and culture is of significance to the organization is that having changed individuals every other thing will work as needs be. People’s culture is of significance in the manner the organization works basically in such a case that the way of life or individuals fit in the targets of the organization then all different things will be set up. Individuals are the principle focus of some random business set up. This implies in transforming whatever is in regard to the company’s tasks then the individuals and their way of life is the underlying thing that ought to be mulled over. Something else is that having changed people’s observation contenders will have no state since you would have drove the considerations of the market to your activities. 4) What do you believe is the basic reason for the association leaders’ protection from change? Association pioneers are impervious to change because of a solitary explanation which the organization is hesitant to deal with. The explanation concerning the obstruction is that Oconomo plant has plans to give laborers less wages which they believe they cannot live inside that spending plan. Seeing a few organizations which are developing, association pioneers are not prepared to acknowledge the change just on the grounds that those organizations are giving out wages which are high and the nature of administrations and items that they have is nearly exceeding the one Oconomo plant is giving. Jim makes some hard memories of persuading association pioneers on what ought to be finished. What he should do is to give association pioneers the hazard behind finding another line of work on the off chance that they lose the one they have. There are such a significant number of individuals in the town who are searching for work. Additionally, he ought to persuade them to fill in as the arran gement is being done for a superior change. There are benefits that laborers get from the organization and in the event that they leave, for example, clinical and protection benefits, at that point they will no longer get until they land another position.

The Story of an Hour vs A Rose for Emily Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Story of an Hour versus A Rose for Emily - Essay Example Jefferson stands to grasp a progressively business and contemporary future despite the fact that it is remains roosted on past occasions and conditions. The past is particularly reflected in the blurred greatness of the Grierson home and town graveyard where obscure fighters who partook in the Civil War were for some time covered. Emily is profoundly established in convention staying similarly situated for a long time regardless of the unequivocal changes in the network she is living in. Emily as a character is both a gift and revile to her locale. She is a gift in that she speaks to the conventions of the individuals she wishes to respect and regard. Then again, she is a weight and cut from the remainder of the world and medical caretakers idiosyncrasies that others can't comprehend as she acts outside normal desire. She lives in her own reality that is ageless; she declines the attachment of the metallic numbers to the side of her home when her town gets present day mail administration. Jefferson exceptionally respects the customary ideas of notoriety and respect in spite of the fact that the storyteller condemns the elderly people men who accumulate for her burial service. Passing is famous in the story; the storyteller specifies the demise of Emily toward the start of the story (Faulkner 1). There is an away from of Emily’s passing and frequented life even as the network conventions are communicated in the wake of present day changes. The Emily apparatus in the network clears path for moderate passing. She is contrasted with a suffocated lady and she is alluded to as having a little extra skeleton. Her appeal and decency decreases throughout the years much like the Griersons’ obsolete sensibilities. Emily’s perspective with respect to death and changes in life is very not quite the same as what different individuals from the general public accept. Emily endeavors to prevent the realities from securing passing; her strange relationship to the dead collections of the men she adored is uncovered when her dad bites the dust. She doesn't concede the passing of her dad and she lives trying to claim ignorance of reality. Her response to the

Freuds Theories of Life and Death Instincts

Freud's Theories of Life and Death Instincts History and Biographies Print Freuds Theories of Life and Death Instincts By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on June 27, 2019 More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Sigmund Freud’s theory of drives evolved throughout the course of his life and work. He initially described a class of drives known as the life instincts and believed that these drives were responsible for much of our behavior. Eventually, he came to believe that life instincts alone could not explain all human behavior. With the publication of his book  Beyond the Pleasure Principal in 1920, Freud concluded that all instincts fall into one of two major classes: life instincts or death instincts. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell Life Instincts (Eros) Sometimes referred to as sexual instincts, the life instincts are those which deal with basic survival, pleasure, and reproduction. These instincts are essential for sustaining the life of the individual as well as the continuation of the species.?? While we tend to think of life instincts in term of sexual procreation, these drives also include such things as thirst, hunger, and pain avoidance. The energy created by the life instincts is known as libido. In his early psychoanalytic theory, Freud proposed that Eros was opposed by  forces of the ego (the  organized, realistic part of a persons psyche which mediates between desires). In this later views, he maintained that life instincts were opposed by the self-destructive death instincts, known as Thanatos. Behaviors commonly associated with life instincts include love, cooperation, and other ?prosocial actions.? The life instincts are focused on the preservation of life, both of the individual and of the species. This drive compels people to engage in actions that sustain their own lives, such as looking after their health and safety. It also exerts itself through sexual drives, motivating people to create and nurture new life.   Positive emotions such as love, affection, prosocial actions, and social cooperation are also associated with the life instincts. These behaviors support both individual well-being and the harmonious existence of a cooperative and healthy society. Death Instincts (Thanatos) The concept of the death instincts was initially described in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, in which Freud proposed that “the goal of all life is death.”  Freud believed that people typically channel their death instincts outwards.?? Aggression, for example, arises from the death instincts. Sometimes these instincts towards destruction can be directed inwards, however, which can result in self-harm or suicide. In support of his theory, Freud noted that people who experience a traumatic event would often reenact that experience. From this, he concluded that people hold an unconscious desire to die but that the life instincts largely temper this wish. Freud based his theory on a number of key experiences: In working with soldiers after World War I, Freud observed that his  subjects often re-enacted their battle experiences and noted that dreams occurring in traumatic have the characteristic of repeatedly bringing the patient back into the situation of his accident.Freud noted similar behavior in his 18-month-old grandson, Ernest, who played a game called Fort/Da whenever his mother was away. To deal with his anxiety, the toddler would toss out a spool tied to a string in his cot and say fort (meaning away) whenever the spool disappeared  and say da (or here) whenever he reeled it in. Freud wondered  how repetition of this distressing experience as a game fit in with the pleasure principle?Finally, in his own patients, Freud noted that many who had repressed traumatic experiences had the tendency to repeat  the repressed material as a contemporary experience rather than remembering it as something belonging to the past. In Freud’s view, the compulsion to repeat was something that would seem more primitive, more elementary, more instinctual than the pleasure principle which it overrides. He further proposed that the death instincts were an extension of that compulsion wherein all living organisms have an instinctive pressure toward death which stands in stark contrast to the instinct to survive, procreate, and satisfy desires. Moreover, when this energy is directed outward toward others, Freud maintained, it is expressed as aggression and violence. A Word From Verywell While Freuds theories are not as prominent as they once were, understanding how your own self-preservation and destructive tendencies influence your behavior can be helpful for your well-being. The life instincts might compel you to seek healthy relationships and social support, which are essential for emotional health. Destructive tendencies, on the other hand, might lead you to engage in actions that are less healthy, such as behaving aggressively or engaging in risky actions. Once you are able to recognize some of these tendencies in yourself, you might be better able to temper these drives and replace negative behaviors with more positive choices.

Do You Dream of Consulting

document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/IV_with_Michael_Boricki.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | SpotifyConsulting is one of the hottest destinations for b-school graduates and is becoming increasingly popular for PhD and grad students.   If you dream of McKinsey, Bain, and BCG, then this show is for you. Listen to the recording of our conversation with Michael Boricki, Managing Partner at Firmsconsulting, for the lowdown on this very unique firm and excellent advice for consulting hopefuls. 00:02:18 – A consultant’s journey. 00:05:20 – Michael’s definition of â€Å"ethical behavior.† 00:07:06 – What makes Firmsconsulting different. 00:09:03 – The (very cool) services and application process. 00:13:53 – Case interview coaching and the secret to Firmsconsulting’s success. 00:18:39 – Free resources for the uncommitted. 00:22:20 – A strong social theme: The Emerging Fellows Program. 00:26:05 – What personal qualities make good management consultants? 00:30:25 – Advice for a recent college grad who hopes for a future at Bain or McKinsey. 00:33:22 – What a first year MBA should do (and NOT do) to prepare for a consulting job. 00:36:14 – $300,000 for a McKinsey interview: Do you need to go to HBS, Wharton or INSEAD to land a top consulting job? 00:43:03 – Counterintuitive advice for aspiring consultants. *Theme music is courtesy of  podcastthemes.com. Related Links: †¢Ã‚  Special Reports Library †¢ Firmsconsulting †¢Ã‚  HBS Graduate  Discusses  Path  to McKinsey BCG †¢Ã‚  Introduction to Consulting: Interview Video with Kevin †¢Ã‚  Interview with Sanda: On Joining McKinsey, BCG  et al †¢Ã‚  Podcast about  Sveta:  From Siberia’s Winter Plains to an Elite University †¢Ã‚  Firmsconsulting Documentary: On the Edge Related Shows: †¢ Case Interview Secrets and More with Victor Cheng †¢Ã‚  Business, Law and Beyond: An Interview with John Engelman †¢Ã‚  MBAs Across America: Entrepreneurs with a Heart   †¢Ã‚  Is a PhD a Good Idea? †¢Ã‚  Non-Academic Careers for PhDs: A Talk with Dr. Paula Chambers Subscribe to Admissions Straight Talk:          hbspt.cta.load(58291, '27a53f66-11aa-4ee4-8459-c8b3a9f7330d');

Examples of Organic Chemistry in Everyday Life

Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds, which extends to understanding chemical reactions in living organisms and products derived from them. There are numerous examples of organic chemistry in everyday life. Theyre All Around Us Here are examples of organic chemistry at work: Polymers consist of long chains and branches of molecules. Common polymers you encounter every day are organic molecules. Examples include nylon, acrylic, PVC, polycarbonate, cellulose, and polyethylene.Petrochemicals are chemicals derived from crude oil or petroleum. Fractional distillation separates the raw material into organic compounds according to their different boiling points. Examples include gasoline, plastics, detergents, dyes, food additives, natural gas, and medicines.Although both are used for cleaning, soap and detergent are two different examples of organic chemistry. Soap is made by the saponification reaction, which reacts to hydroxide with an organic molecule (e.g., an animal fat) to produce glycerol and crude soap. While soap is an emulsifier, detergents tackle oily, greasy (organic) soiling mainly because they are surfactants, which lower the surface tension of the water and increase the solubility of organic compounds.Whether a perfume fragrance comes from a flo wer or a lab, the molecules you smell and enjoy are an example of organic chemistry.The cosmetics industry is a lucrative sector of organic chemistry. Chemists examine changes in the skin in response to metabolic and environmental factors, formulate products to address skin problems and enhance beauty, and analyze how cosmetics interact with the skin and other products. Products With Common Organic Chemicals These common products make use of organic chemistry: ShampooGasolinePerfumeLotionDrugsFood and food additivesPlasticsPaperInsect repellentSynthetic fabrics (nylon, polyester, rayon)PaintMothballs (naphthalene)EnzymesNail polish removerWoodCoalNatural gasSolventsFertilizersVitaminsDyesSoapCandlesAsphalt Most  products you use involve organic chemistry. Your computer, furniture, home, vehicle, food, and body contain organic compounds. Every living thing you encounter is organic. Inorganic items, such as rocks, air, metals, and water, often contain organic matter, too.

Poverty With Hiv And Aids - 2242 Words

Due to gaps in policy oversight, the percentage of minorities living with HIV and AIDS in the United States remains high. It has remained high due in part to policies that were implemented during the early 90’s, emblematically The Ryan White Care Act, along with in policy makers for their failure to recognize the special needs and factors that pertain to minority groups, specifically African Americans and Non-white Hispanics. The racial disparities that have historically plagued these minority groups were initially overlooked in the policy making and implementation process. In turn, it is no disheartening wonder that certain figures and data are now representative of the minority demographic; example: African Americans, who make up only 14†¦show more content†¦Of those gay and bisexual men, 39% (4,321) were young men aged 13 to 24.6 From 2005 to 2014, the number of new HIV diagnoses among African American gay and bisexual men increased 22%. But that number stabilized in recent years, increasing less than 1% since 2010.6 From 2005 to 2014, the number of new HIV diagnoses among young African American gay and bisexual men (aged 13 to 24) increased 87%. But that trend has leveled off recently, with the number declining 2% since 2010.6 In 2014, an estimated 48% (10,045) of those diagnosed with AIDS in the United States were African Americans. By the end of 2014, 42% (504,354) of those ever diagnosed with AIDS were African Americans.6 One could only surmise how drastically different these statistic might have been if policy took a more holistic approach in the initial implementation process. The Ryan White Care Act It is often cited that the HIV/Aids epidemic that hit the United States in the 1980’s (though there is some evidence that it started even before then), came into light due to several high profile incidents and the eventual loss of several thousand lives. Many believe that due to

The Role of Food in The Great Gatsby and The Grapes of...

Eating and drinking is not only a necessity, but also a pleasure. Humans have known and experienced this since the beginning of man. Food plays a very important part in everybody’s daily life. However, the role of food in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s work The Great Gatsby and John Steinbeck’s novel The Grapes of Wrath vary immensely. The complexity and need for sustenance differ between the books, but both reflect the events, viewpoints, and attitudes of the time periods they are set in. The complexity of food and drink changes from book to book. Extravagant and sophisticated food and drink litter the background in The Great Gatsby. For instance, chapter three of The Great Gatsby describes â€Å"buffet tables, garnished with glistening†¦show more content†¦Chapter 3 incorporates a description of five crates of oranges and lemons arriving at Gatsby’s house, amongst many other elaborate food items (Thomas, 2010). These guests take notice of the lavish dishes scattered about the house, but further mentions of indulgence in his cuisine never surface. Also, the story never references Gatsby eating. His body never seems to experience physical hunger. Instead, emotional hunger pervades his mind. Gatsby yearns for Daisy’s love. His made up world engrosses him so much that actual food never is a must. However, the Joads find food immeasurably necessary. To them, sustenance is just that: a way to sustain themselves. Their meals deliver minimum nourishme nt, but it is just enough to keep them alive. It maintains their strength both physically and mentally. Meals offer time for the family to connect and inspire confidence in each other. Bonding occurs during mealtimes. In addition, they reassure one another that everything will be all right, no matter how dreadful their situation becomes. Food only provides somatic nutrition for the individuals in The Great Gatsby, but the characters from The Grapes of Wrath need food for both physical strength and emotional stability. The role of food also pertains to the time period in which the stories take place. The Roaring Twenties, a period of American prosperity and optimism, provides a backdrop for The Great Gatsby. Food closely parallels the wealthShow MoreRelatedInterpretations Of The American Dream1718 Words   |  7 Pages this deviation of the American Dream from its spiritual quest for the materialistic means of spirit produced a form of beauty and charm in its surface but resulted ungodliness in the spirit if inner mind. American Dream and ‘The Grapes of Wrath’. The Grapes of Wrath was published exploring the American Dream of farmers in Oklahoma as well as the landowners in there and California. The Joad family in the novel lives for an American Dream, which is to have a secure business and a place to liveRead MoreThemes And Styles Of John Steinbeck s The 4033 Words   |  17 Pageshis childhood there and readers learn about his home city and childhood in his works. Steinbeck wrote novels, non-fiction books, short stories, poetry, and plays. Some of his most impactful and recognized works include: Of Mice and Men, The Grapes of Wrath, The Pearl, The Moon is Down, East of Eden, In Dubious Battle, and Tortilla Flat. He was an investigative journalist who worked for the San Francisco News during his lifetime. He was a very controversial writer whose goal was to reform the currentRead MoreThe Blind Side Vs. Great Expectations2207 Words   |  9 PagesClassic Novels: The Blind Side vs. Great Expectations Classic novels are almost abundant in this day and age. One can find them almost anywhere, and the meanings can impact life in a major way. Although many books hold the honor of being considered a classic, some stories are on the outskirts, hoping to have the chance to join the ranks. Stories like these hope to one day join this honorable list. The Blind Side by Michael Lewis is one of those stories. The characters are relatable, the

Effects Of Alzheimer s Disease Description Of The Disease

Effects of Alzheimer’s disease Description of the Disease Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder which attacks brain cells and neurons. This disease results in loss of memory, lower thinking capacity, loss of coordination and poor language skills. Alzheimer disease is majorly caused by brain cell death where neurons producing acetylcholine or neurotransmitters breaks connections with other nerve cell resulting to inflammation in the brain system connection (Munoz Feldman, 2012). When nerve cells in the hippocampus are destroyed by Alzheimer’s disease a person experiences the loss of short-term memory, while the destruction of neurons in the cerebral cortex results to decline in person’s judgment and language skills. Causes†¦show more content†¦In addition to that, patients with Alzheimer’s disease are reported to having loss of memory because of disconnection in the process involving signal transduction. The brain tissue shrinks and brain cells also die as a result of inflammation. Most of the patients with Alzheimer’s disease are people of age 65 years and above. It is therefore, believed that age is an environmental factor that increases the risk of Alzheimer’s development. Even though it is not proven scientifically, the statisticians have reported half of the people over the age of 80 having Alzheimer’s disease (Causes and Risk Factors for Alzheimer’s Disease., n.d.). Other risk factors that may lead to the disease development are; smoking, Hypertension, accumulation of cholesterol in the body, poorly controlled diabetes, lack of social engagement, lack of exercise and mild cognitive impairment. The 7 Stages of Alzheimer’s Disease Per Dr. Barry Reisberg of New York University, there are 7 progression stages of Alzheimer’s disease. During stage 1, the are no observable signs of Alzheimer’s disease or dementia. In stage 2, patients seem to have normal age related memory loss like losing things around the house. They can still pass memory and cognitive testing and their memory loss is unlikely to be noticed by family or doctor. At stage 3, family members start to notice memoryShow MoreRelatedThe Most Common Risk Factor For Alzheimer Disease1537 Words   |  7 Pageshave done extensive research on the factors that may afflict alzheimer s disease. Risk factors on their own are not causes of a disease. Risk factors represent an increased chance, but not a certainty, that Alzheimer’s disease will develop. The most common risk factors are age,history and heredity but evidence suggests that there may other factors that can be influenced. Ageing is the most common risk factor for alzheimer disease. 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What Is the Sherman Anti-Trust Act Free Essays

The American government has engaged in the process of creating and enforcing legislation as the course of action for everyone to follow when dealing with labor issues and the workforce. In my research, I found several pieces of legislation such as the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, and the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Clayton Act (Federal Trade Commission, n.d. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is the Sherman Anti-Trust Act? or any similar topic only for you Order Now ), and per text the Wagner Act of 1935, and the Taft-Hartley Act (DeCenzo, 2016). Congress passed this legislation as the determining element in how much control that management and/ or unions would have in protecting the rights of the workers and the organizations. The US government has been involved in the process of acting as a mediator between the organizations and unions with labor clashes. In the 1800’s, there weren’t many laws that would govern how unions would operate within the organization. So in the early stages of unions organizations thought that the unions were illegal and that they would interfere with the progress of the organization. The Sherman Antitrust Act was the initial legislation adopted that shaped labor unions. This act was important to the organization because it prevented any â€Å"restraint of commerce across state lines and the courts ruled that union strikes or boycotts would be covered by the law†. There is two additional act of the Sherman Act, they are the Federal Trade Commission Act the prohibit bias procedures concerning competition and misleading forms of practice, the Clayton Act focuses on certain issues such as mergers and joining boards members. The main strike in 1894 between the Pullman Palace Car Company and the American Railway Union, where workers walked off of the job because wages were cut by as much as forty percent. At that time the organization was able to obtain a ruling that stopped both the strike and boycott. And because of this labor unions discovered that it would be harder to organize successfully (Shmoop, 2018). The National Labor Relation Act of 1935, which is also known as the Wagner Act was endorsed to protect both employers, and employees, it is the main key to union rights. The Wagner Act distinctively insist that employers should bargain in excellent confidence on issues such as wages, hours, and employment environments. This gave unions control over bias labor habits. Therefore, the Wagner Act empowered unions to be able to grow and advance, plus to establish unions permitting them to protect and bargain together, which means the workforce has the right to come as one to make their demands known even without a union (DeCenzo, 2016) (Shmoop, 2018). Because the Wagner Act sheltered the unions it led to the Taft-Hartley Act which is known as the Labor-Management Act (DeCenzo, 2016). This act covered the concerns of the employer in preventing bias practices of the unions. It prohibited closed stops by declaring them illegal and empowering the states to pass laws that would decrease mandatory union representation. It also disallowed secondary boycotts by giving the president authority whenever differences may influence national security. Both parties must bargain in â€Å"good faith† by coming to the table intending to reach an agreement. But if they don’t reach one the Taft-Hartley developed the FMCS to help in the talks (DeCenzo, 2016). All of these laws are vital to the organization and unions since they’re the basis of the relationship that is between the workforce and the employer. While the NLRA has changed over time it is very important because it includes how both should work together throughout the bargaining process. And how the Taft-Hartley controls the duration of the relationship. But they safeguard that everyone should work together during the conditions of the association. As a result, unionized workers through combined efforts of both the union and organizations cooperative bargaining have produced better wages, benefits, safe environment, and health conditions for the workforce. They have also included better opportunities for the non-unionized workers (Walters, 2003). References DeCenzo, D. A. (2016). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, 12th Edition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons Inc. Federal Trade Commission. (n.d.). Retrieved from The Antitrust Laws: https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/competition-guidance/guide-antitrust-laws/antitrust-laws Shmoop. (2018). Retrieved from History of Labor Unions: https://www.shmoop.com/history-labor-unions/law.html Walters, M. a. (2003, 8 26). Economic Policy Institute. Retrieved from How unions help all workers: https://www.epi.org/publication/briefingpapers_bp143/ How to cite What Is the Sherman Anti-Trust Act?, Papers

Lighting and Switching Coordination in Substations

Question: Discuss about theLighting and Switching Coordination in Substations. Answer: Introduction Insulation coordination is a sure way of protecting the substation power system by coordinating switching. One of the biggest safety risks in substation is the occasional lightning being experienced in most parts of the country. An S/S that is not properly designed against this natural phenomenon would often experience dangerous power surges. Therefore, the process of designing the power switching coordination systems in a substation is a critical undertaking that would ensure overall safety of the equipment and operators. The various equipments in the substation must be protected against these dangerous power surges that mostly frequent the system. Normally the lightning would strike and last for about 0.25 seconds. Although this could be a very short time but the damage caused afterwards can be transmitted to the entire system. Notably, surge protection can never be a 100% in any given power system where large voltages are generated. Most systems would work by confining the damage to a designated section in the system. Properly designed systems with proper switching coordination would mostly guarantee an automatic protection system. So how does the lightning affect the system? When it strikes the system, there is normally dramatic escalation of the voltage level. Consequently, the current wave propagation also escalates to levels that the system can not withstand. In such situations, system breakdown results preceded by melting of the conductors and arcing hence the system become dangerously unsafe to the human operators. Therefore, it is often desired to design more effective and efficient surge protection systems that would guarantee safety even when it strikes unexpectedly. Surge protection systems are often integrated into the overall power network so as to carry out the function of regulating power surges. It is common to analyze their characteristics so that they can be designed to smoothly operate within the safe limits. Therefore, firstly, it is imper ative to study the lightning strokes and how switching coordination could be used to protect the substation system against overvoltage and power surges. Literature Review Many researchers have greatly attempted to uncover different methods that could be used for surge protection. The following paragraphs outline some of the tremendous contributions by various researchers in this area: Elahi, H et al (1989) Although this is an old paper, it is still very relevant to assist in the analysis of the modern power network systems. The author mainly explored the purpose of performing insulation coordination in hvdc converter stations. He opines that insulation is mainly done to achieve the following purpose: -The maximum steady state, temporary and transient voltage levels could be determined hence exposing the equipment requirement voltage levels -The protective devices, commonly used such as the surge arresters could have their characteristics analyzed hence establishing the extent of surge protection and ultimately their durability. The paper also proposed a procedure for surge protection where gapless metal oxide arresters could be used for insulation protection .According to the author, this method is cost-effective and performs better than other designs. Das Kanabar (2015) This paper proposed a dynamic tool for grid power control. The authors admit that the modern power system has become more dynamic and complex hence there is need to protect the grid power using a more sophisticated protection system. They proposed a centralized substation protection control system. He attributes that the evolution of relays has occurred since the 1960s where electromechanical relays were the common types. Later, solid state relays dominated the field but the most modern systems have microprocessor based relays that are more superior in functionality than the solid state relays. They operate using logic and often described as intelligent. Therefore, modern technologies around the surge protection system normally are constituted of the hardware platforms onto which the software configurations can be built. The linkage between the two elements is via a sophisticated communications channel with supported protocols such as the MMS, GOOSE and synchrophasor (Das Kanabar, 2 015). The authors also opine that the element of control in such protection system is often complex and a system architectural implementation such as SCADA normally offer better monitoring and control. Every tiny but critical portion of the system could be monitored by this system hence providing real-time data to the operators for necessary action to be taken. However, the author agrees that more work need to done to improve the performance of such a system and even they go further to recommend various architectural designs of the system. Fulchiron, D (1995) This author attempted to explain exactly what happens to the substation power network when lightning strikes. During stormy weather, lightning are usually common and sometimes they can unexpectedly strike the substation power network. Mostly their polarity is negative to the substation and they dangerously damage the entire system by escalating the voltage levels in the network. Consequently, the current flowing in the network also surges to levels that cause breakdown of the conductors hence system breaks down completely. According to Fulchiron (1995) the voltage surge is given by the formula: U = Zc i/2 where Zc = is line zero characteristics impedance and I is the injected current into the system. The surged voltage value is normally in the range of million volts, a level that no system can withstand hence arcing is normally experienced before the network can shut down completely. Pacificorp (2010) It establishes various protection schemes that could be used against the lightning. Notably, the arresters combined with the breaker protection are often viewed as better option. The transformer is being rated as the most critical part of the substation hence they are often protected on both sides by the breakers with the arresters connected on both sides as well such that when it strikes, the system goes offline automatically hence preventing damage that may occur in the absence of these surge protection systems. It is also being proposed that substations with capacities of 138kV and below be protected by shielding, and use of lightening arresters. Furthermore, breaker protection could be used for capacities between 69kV and 139kV. Hypothesis Hence the hypothesis that would guide the research-to-be-done include: Centralized protection provides better switching coordination than decentralized system Challenges The major challenges that are likely to be faced include: The lack of standardized methods and techniques for surge protection and network insulation making it difficult to characterize the networks The information about substation insulation is still at infantile stage hence expectedly data on the existing systems may not be sufficient for the research work Seemingly the research work in this area has stalled; hardly do we have the designers seriously considering this risk (natural phenomenon) to the power network system Conclusion The work of providing a near perfect insulation system in power network system is still in progress. Certainly, more research work is still expected especially in discovering methods and techniques that could be used to temporarily switch off the system during lightening strikes but almost go online automatically. The existing ones operate in such a manner that ones they go offline, it will require a human operator to bring it back to operation. Besides, reportedly, some of the existing systems have been jamming severally during operation. Therefore, the future work will certainly focus on delivering solutions that are more reliable; although it should be noted that 100% efficiency can never be guaranteed. Reference Fulchiron, D. (1995).Overvoltages and insulation coordination in MV and HV. Available at: https://www.studiecd.dk/cahiers_techniques/Overvoltages_and_insulation_coordination_in_MV_and_HV.pdf Das, R Kanabar, M. (2015).Centralized Substation Protection and Control. Available at: https://www.pes-psrc.org/Reports/IEEE_PES_PSRC_WG%20K15_Report_CPC_Dec_2015.pdf Elahi, H et al. (1989). Insulation Coordination Process for HVDC Converter Stations: Preliminary and Final Designs. Available at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=4310601 Arrester works.(2010). Insulation Coordination FAQ. Available at: https://www.arresterworks.com/services/insulation_studies.php Pacificorp. (2010). Lightning and Other Overvoltage Protection. Available at: https://www.rockymountainpower.net/content/dam/pacific_power/doc/Contractors_Suppliers/Power_Quality_Standards/1B_7.pdf

Carl Sandburg Essay Example For Students

Carl Sandburg Essay Carl Sandburg 1878-1967, was an American poet, biographer, and balladeer. He was a writer, famous for his free-verse style Carl Sandburg, 222. He focused on the people and places of modern American life. Sandburg wrote what is regarded as the definitive biography of Abraham Lincoln. He was even invited to address the joint session and to be honored, when the houses of Congress came together on Feb. 12, 1959, to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Lincoln. Sandburg was well known as a lecturer and singer Carl Sandburg, 392. His craggy voice along with his guitar made him a great performer of folk songs. The two most impressive things about Carl Sandburg*s physical trait was his face and his incredible height, yet he was only about six feet tall. He resembled an American Indian, the reddish skin over the craggy face, the high cheekbones, the narrow hips, and the broad shoulders. Someone said of him once that when he was young and dark he looked like a Sioux brave. Sandburg*s face was a unique phenomenon. No matter what the picture or photograph, his expressions were never the same. He did not have a set pose but was recognizable. Mrs. Sandburg once remarked of him that during all these fifty-three years she*s known him, Carl has always had the same unruly shock of hair over his forehead, and the same habit of leaning forward like a fast-ball pitcher winding up and pulling the string on the batter Golden, 23. Sandburg was born on Jan. 6, 1878, in Galesburg, Illinois, where his Swedish immigrant father had settled some years before. He grew up in Galesburg, a town of 15,000 residents in his childhood. He went to the Galesburg public school for four years, and to Swedish Lutheran summer school. At age 13, he finished the eighth grade and had to go to work. His first job was driving a milk wagon, and as he drove along, he recited his favorite pieces of prose and verse. Later he worked as a bootblack and porter in a local barber shop, where he listened to the customers* talk about local history and arguments about politics, and became involved in the affairs of his state. One of his important jobs Carl held to support himself through college was *call man* for the Galesburg Fire Department. He slept at the firehouse and was depended upon to leave his college classroom if the fire whistle blew during the daytime. The pay was ten dollars a month. Sandburg would read books durin! the free times he had, and one of the reasons that Sandburg became a great writer was because of the fact that he read a lot. Sandburg bought second-hand books which fitted into his hip pocket for ten cents each. He bought books of famous American authors, such as Daniel Defoe, Washington Irving, Joseph Addison, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Ralph Waldo Emerson Carl Sandburg, 222. When the Spanish-American War broke out in 1898, Sandburg enlisted. He did not go to the war because of his pride for the country, he went to the war simply because he wanted to do something, he wanted to accomplish something. He served in the first Puerto Rico campaign; and he was the war correspondent for the Galesburg Evening Mail. When the war ended in September of 1898, Sandburg went back to school. He entered Lombard College, a local institution, receiving free tuition for his war service. But in 1902, at the time of examinations and diplomas, he wandered off and was never graduated. He was the captain of the basketball team, and the editor of the college newspaper. It was at Lombard that Sandburg began to think of himself as a writer, particularly as a poet. .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654 , .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654 .postImageUrl , .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654 , .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654:hover , .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654:visited , .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654:active { border:0!important; } .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654:active , .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654 .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udfd137f85fc9c5ea9896f2fc284ea654:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry Essay ValentineBut his first professional writing was in advertising, politics, and journalism. Philip Green Wright, professor of English at Lombard, published Sandburg*s first little book, In Reckless Ecstasy 1904 Ca! rl Sandburg, 392. Sandburg took up the guitar in 1904, and he practiced music daily. Sandburg*s voice is heavy, but there*s a haunting quality about it. His voice is almost entirely untrained, with just a few lessons he had came from a choirmaster in Galesburg. Public singing started for Carl when he was a boy in Galesburg. Later he joined the nontouring Lombard College Glee Club. He also sang with the Berrien Street barbershop harmonizers downtown Golden, 119. What really developed Carl*s voice and music, however, was the inspired knowledge of his guitar playing. For two years after college, Sandburg was a genuine hobo. He took temporary jobs on newspapers and peddling stereoscopic views. This is the time for Sandburg that as he was roaming about the country, north, south, east, and west, he got to know America in the songs of her farmhands, cowboys, rivermen, and Negro stevedores, playing his guitar as he went. Sandburg also became an organizer for the German-oriented Social-Democratic Party in Wisconsin, ending this political phase of his early career as secretary to the Socialist mayor of Milwaukee 1910-1912. In 1908, Sandburg married Lillian Steichen and, to support his growing family, he went into advertising, wrote features for the Milwaukee Journal and Daily News, and worked hard at his free verse poetry which influenced by Walt Whitman Carl Sandburg, 392. In 1913, Sandburg moved to Chicago. As a newspaper writer for the Day Book and the Chicago Daily News and as a frequent contributor to the magazine Poetry, which awarded him its Levinson prize in 1914, he made himself as a significant voice in American Literature. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, Sandburg was sent abroad by the Newspaper Enterprise Association as special correspondent in Sweden and Norway Carl Sandburg, 223. When he returned from Europe, Sandburg began to work on his poems. His first full-sized volume, Chicago Poems 1916, established him as the poet of that industrial city. In the succeeding volumes, Cornhuskers 1918, Smoke and Steel 1920, Slabs of the Sunburnt West 1922, and Good Morning, America 1928, he became the bard of the Midwest. Sandburg was successor to Walt Whitman as the proclaimer of the American spirit. It was an impression confirmed by The People, Yes 1936, a piece of poetry about social history, folklore, and political faith. It was a declaration of confidence in the American working man Carl Sandburg, 223. While Sandburg was working hard on his poems, he did not stop collecting Lincoln materials for his great biography. In 1926 his Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years came out in two volumes, which financially helped the Sandburg family. Sandburg then labored 16 years more to bring out Abraham Lincoln: The War Years 4 Vol. , 1939, which won the Pulitzer Prize for history in 1940. He also wrote another Civil War volume, Storm over the Land in 1942. Meanwhile, he did not stop working on the folk songs, he wrote The American Songbag, a collection of folk songs in 1927 Carl Sandburg, 392. Sandburg is regarded as the representative poet of the West. He rose from the humblest beginnings and did not fear hard work. He celebrated for himself a new technique in poetry, celebrating industrial and agricultural America Carl Sandburg, 223. During the later year of Sandburg*s career, he moved from Illinois to North Carolina and continued to write. He died at his ranch in Flat Rock, North Carolina on July 22, 1967 Carl Sandburg, 223. *Chicago* One of Sandburg*s best known poems, *Chicago* was written in 1914 Golden, 163. .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5 , .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5 .postImageUrl , .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5 , .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5:hover , .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5:visited , .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5:active { border:0!important; } .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5:active , .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5 .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u344d25095ea04ad610d0e4c7ec268ab5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Experiencing Poetry EssaySandburg wrote this poem during the Great Depression when people were losing money and had no jobs. People at the time were working for just a few cents an hour, they were living a horrible life. The subject of this poem is the city Chicago. Sandburg described the city as dirty and ugly because of the pollution and the factories. He described the city as smoky, dusty, stormy and husky. He also said in the poem that Chicago was the *City of the Big Shoulders:*, this meant that Chicago was a big industrial city. People in the city were poor and hungry. He described the workers in the city as *Tool makers*, and *Stackers of Wheat*, they would have to labor 14 hours a day just to keep their families alive. Sandburg*s tone is very low and depressing. Sandburg used imagery to perfection when he wrote *Under the smoke, dust all over his mouth, laughing with white teeth,*. Sandburg also used lots of similes and metaphors such as when he wrote *Fierce as a dog with tongue lapping for action, cunning as a savage pitted against the wilderness,*. The overall theme of the poem *Chicago* was to portray the brutality and ugliness that Sandburg saw in American cities. The poem also pays tribute to the energy and power of modern industry . *Fog* The poem *Fog* is just one of the eight hundred and forty-six poems. This poem has earned Sandburg hundreds of dollars, this was a lot of money back then. This poem was written when Sandburg had done his piece for the Chicago Day book, He rambled down to the lake and went over to the courthouse for an interview with a juvenile court judge, he had to wait half an hour. While waiting, Sandburg wrote this *masterpiece*, *Fog* Golden, 149. The subject of the poem *Fog* is obviously the fog above the city. Sandburg is comparing the fog to the cat when he wrote *The fog comes on little cat feet*. He compares the fog to the cat because cats moves pretty fast, and the fog is also moving at a fast speed just like the cat. By using this metaphor, Sandburg creates a clear imagery of what he sees, and this image seems to be very clear to us. Sandburg also described the fog as a cat sitting on the sky and looking down at the harbor and city. One of the reason that he made this comparison is maybe because that the fog really looked like a cat sitting on it*s haunches, or maybe he saw a cat running around when he was watching the sky. This poem did not have a particular theme. It is just simply a descriptive poem which describes the fog. The tone of the poem is somewhat restless and impatient. It seems that Sandburg was trying to get things done in a hurry and go home.

Business Administration Education and Careers

Business Administration Education and Careers What Is Business Administration? Business administration involves the performance, management, and administrative functions of business operations. Many companies have multiple departments and personnel that can fall under the business administration heading. Business administration can encompass: Finance: The finance department manages money (both incoming and outgoing) and other financial resources for a business.Economics: An economist monitors and predicts economic trends.  Human Resources: A human resources department helps to manage human capital and benefits. They plan and direct many key administrative functions of a business.Marketing: The marketing department develops campaigns to bring in customers and improve brand awareness.Advertising: The advertising department finds ways to promote a business or the businesss products and services.Logistics: This department works to get products to consumers by coordinating  people, facilities, and supplies.Operations: An operations manager oversees the day-to-day operations of a business.Management: Managers may supervise projects or people. In a hierarchical  organization, managers may work  in low-level management, middle-level management, and top-level management. Business Administration Education Some business administration jobs require advanced degrees; others require no degree at all. This is why there are many different business administration education options. You could benefit from on-the-job training, seminars, and certificate programs. Some business administration professionals also choose to earn an associates, bachelors, masters, or even a doctoral degree. The education option you choose should depend on what you want to do in a business administration career. If you want a job at the entry-level, you may be able to begin work while you get an education. If you would like to work in management or a supervisory position, some formal education may be required before a job appointment. Here is a breakdown of the most common business administration education options. On-the-Job Training: Training is provided on-the-job. Unlike many of the other options below, you are typically paid for the on-the-job training and do not have to pay tuition. Training time can vary depending on the job.Continuing Education: Continuing education may be provided through colleges, universities, business schools, and other academic institutions. You may take courses or a short seminar to earn continuing education credits or a certificate of completion.Certificate Programs: Certificate programs tend to focus on a very specific topic, such as customer service or tax accounting. These programs are generally offered through colleges, universities, business schools, and other academic institutions. Tuition is often cheaper for a certificate program than it is for a degree program. The amount of time it takes to complete a program varies; most programs are one month to one year in duration.Associates Degree in Business Administration: An Associate in Business Administration can be earned from a college, university, or business school. You should seek out an accredited program with a curriculum that covers topics you need to know or are interested in. Most associates programs take two years to complete. Bachelors Degree in Business Administration: A Bachelor in Business Administration is a minimum requirement for many jobs in the business field. This type of degree can be earned from a college, university, or business school and typically takes four years of full-time study to complete. Accelerated and part-time programs are available. A bachelors program in business administration sometimes offers opportunities to specialize.Masters Degree in Business Administration: A Master in Business Administration, also known as an MBA degree, is an advanced degree option for business majors. An MBA may also be a minimum requirement for some jobs in the business field. Accelerated programs take one year to complete. Traditional MBA programs take two years to complete. Part-time options are also available. Many people choose to earn this degree from a business school, but a masters program can be found at many other colleges and universities with graduate-level study options.Doctorate Degree in Business Administration: A doctorate or Ph.D. in Business Administration is the highest business degree that can be earned. This option is best for students who are interested in teaching or pursuing field research. A doctorate degree generally requires four to six years of study. Business Certifications There are a number of different professional certifications or designations available to people in the business administration field. Most can be earned after completing your education or after working in the field for a specific amount of time. In most cases, such certifications are not required for employment but can help you look more attractive and qualified to potential employers. Some examples of business administration certifications include: Certified Business Manager (CBM): This certification is ideal for business generalists, MBA grads, and non-MBA grads who want a business credential.PMI Certifications: The Project Management Institute (PMI) offers several certification options for project managers at all skill and education levels.HRCI Certifications: The Human Resources Certification Institutes offers several certifications for human resources professionals at varying levels of expertise.Certified Management Accountant: The Certified Management Accountant (CMA) credential is awarded to accountants and financial professionals in the business. There are a lot of other certifications that can be earned as well. For example, you can earn certifications in computer software applications that are commonly used in business administration. Word processing or spreadsheet related certifications can be valuable assets for people seeking an administrative position in the business field. See more professional business certifications  that could make you more marketable to employers.   Business Administration Careers Your career options in business administration will depend largely on your education level as well as your other qualifications. For example, do you have an associates, bachelors, or masters degree?  Do you have any certifications? Do you have prior work experience in the field? Are you a capable leader? Do you have a record of proven performance? What special skills do you have? All of these things determine whether or not you are qualified for a specific position. That said, many different jobs may be open to you in the business administration field. Some of the most popular options include: Accountant: Industries include tax preparation, payroll accounting, bookkeeping services, financial accounting, accounting management, government accounting, and insurance accounting.Advertising Executive: Advertising executives and managers are needed to create, coordinate, and roll out advertising campaigns for every type of business that offers a product or service.Business Manager: Business managers are employed by both small and large companies; opportunities are available at every level of managementfrom department supervisor to operations management.Finance Officer: Finance officers can be employed by any business that has money coming in or going out. Positions vary from entry-level to management.Human Resources Manager: Government employs the largest percentage of human resources managers. Positions are also available in company management, manufacturing, professional and technical services, health care fields, and social service agencies.Management Analyst: Most management analysts are self-employed. About 20 percent work for small or large consulting firms. Management analysts can also be found in government and the finance and insurance industries. Marketing Specialist: Every business industry employs marketing specialists. Career opportunities also exist with research firms, civic organizations, academic institutions, and government agenciesOffice Administrator: Most office administrators work in educational services, healthcare, state and local government, and insurance. Positions also exist in professional services and within almost any office setting.Public Relations Specialist: Public relations specialists can be found in any business industry. Many career opportunities can also be found within government, healthcare, and religious and civic organizations.

7 Fascinating Facts About Fungi

7 Fascinating Facts About Fungi What do you think of when you think of fungi? Do you think of the mold growing in your shower or mushrooms? Both are types of fungi as fungi can range from unicellular (yeasts and molds) to multicellular organisms (mushrooms) that contain spore-producing fruit bodies for reproduction. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that are classified in their own Kingdom, called Fungi. The cell walls of fungi contain chitin, a polymer that is similar in structure to glucose from which it is derived. Unlike plants, fungi dont have chlorophyll so are not able to make their own food. Fungi typically acquire their nutrients/food by absorption. They release digestive enzymes into the environment that assist in this process. Fungi are very diverse and have even contributed to improvements in medicine. Lets explore seven interesting facts about fungi. 1) Fungi Can Cure Disease Many may be familiar with the antibiotic known as penicillin. Did you know that it was produced from a mold that is a fungus? Around 1929, a doctor in London, England wrote a paper on what he called penicillin which he had derived from the Penicillium notatum mold (now known as Penicillium chrysogenum). It had the ability to kill bacteria. His discovery and research started a chain of events that would lead to the development of many antibiotics that would save countless lives. Similarly, the antibiotic cyclosporine is a key immunosuppressant and is used in organ transplants. 2) Fungi Can Also Cause Disease Many diseases can also be caused by fungi. For example, while many associate ringworm with being caused by a worm, it is caused by a fungus. It gets its name from the circular shape of the rash produced. Athletes foot is another example of a disease caused by fungi. Many other diseases such as eye infections, valley fever, and Histoplasmosis are caused by Fungi. 3) Fungi Are Vital to the Environment Fungi play a key role in the cycle of nutrients in the environment. They are one of the main decomposers of dead organic matter. Without them, the leaves, dead trees, and other organic matter that build up in the forests wouldnt have their nutrients available for other plants to use. For example, nitrogen is a key component that is released when fungi decompose organic matter. 4) Fungi Can Last for a Long Time Depending on the conditions, many fungi, like mushrooms, can be dormant for extended periods of time. Some can sit dormant for years and even decades and still have the ability to grow under the right conditions. 5) Fungi Can Be Deadly Some fungi are toxic. Some are so toxic that they can cause instant death in animals and humans. Deadly fungi often contain a substance known as amatoxins. Amatoxins typically are very good at inhibiting RNA polymerase II. RNA polymerase II is a necessary enzyme involved in the production of a type of RNA called messenger RNA (mRNA). Messenger RNA plays an important role in DNA transcription and protein synthesis. Without RNA polymerase II, cell metabolism will stop and cell lysis occurs. 6) Fungi Can Be Used to Control Pests Some species of fungi are able to suppress the growth of insects and nematodes that may cause harm to agricultural crops. Typically the fungi that can have such impacts are part of the group called hyphomycetes. 7) A Fungus Is the Largest Living Organism on the Planet A fungus known as the honey mushroom is the largest living organism on the planet. It is believed to be about 2400 years old and covers over 2000 acres. Interestingly enough, it kills trees as it spreads. There you have it, seven interesting facts about fungi. There are many additional interesting facts about fungi that range from fungi being used to produce the citric acid used in many beverages to fungi being the cause for zombie ants. Some fungi are bioluminescent and can even glow in the dark. While scientists have classified many of the fungi in nature, it is estimated that there are vast numbers that remain unclassified so their potential uses are likely numerous.

Nature vs Nurture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nature vs Nurture - Essay Example Some researchers support the argument that nature is responsible for the makeup of an individual’s behavioral patterns which can be modified through interaction with society. They suggest that human beings are not happy or sad because of their environment but individuals are different from each other because of their genetic makeup granted to them by their parents. Opponents of this approach argue that the behavioral patterns have nothing to do with genes because a human being can be modified into whatever kind of a person the nurturer wants him to grow into. Part 2 My friend’s parents were both doctors and they wanted their daughter to become one too. The girl herself had very much willingness and interest toward becoming a doctor and everybody knew that she had an inborn talent and ability to excel in the field of medicine. However, when she passed her high school, she had not enough marks to get into a medical school. She took admission in a computer science universi ty and made up her mind to study hard and show to the world that she can do it. And unbelievingly, she kept on passing with good grades in a field which was just opposite to her inborn talent and abilities.

Philosophy of Death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Philosophy of Death - Essay Example However, he contradicts with Aristotle by determining exuberance with pleasure. Epicurus explains this with two reasons. The major reason is that pleasure is the only affair of amusement, and practically, value for its intrinsic benefit. Moreover, it resembles Epicurus' ethical hedonism, which is significantly planted upon his intellectual hedonism. Epicurus explains it further by claiming that everything we do, is eventually for the sake of advancing to the state of pleasure for ourselves. Nevertheless, the above-mentioned fact can be apparently justified with the thorough observation of the behavior of infants, who, characteristically adheres pleasure and avoids pain. As of Epicurus, this is true in case of adults as well, but the priorities and beliefs of adults are much more sophisticated in relevancy of the matter that what will bring them pleasure. Hence, when it comes to the adults, it is more difficult to see that this is true. Epicurus states that not all pleasures are exqui site to opt for or not all pains can be prevented, although all pleasures are considered good and all pains are acknowledged as evil. Alternatively, one should determine what lies in one's deep-rooted presumption in terms of pleasure. Moreover, what will compel pleasure in the short-term if doing so will conclusively influence an advance state pleasure, which will last long. (Mitsis Phillip 1988)1 The no subject of harm argument - Epicurus mentions that if death is the phenomenon with its outcome as eradication, then it is nothing to us. Epicurus' main argument for why death is not bad is contained in the Letter to Menoeceus. In that letter, Epicurus summarizes his ethical doctrines and he depicts death as no subject of harm argument. Epicurus questions that if death is bad, for whom would it be bad. Neither for the living things, since they are not dead, and nor for the dead, as they do not exist. The expression of is argument as follows: - If At All, death is annihilation, then the living things are not yet annihilated, as they are alive. Hence, we can conclude that death does not influence the living things. So, death cannot be considered as bad for the living things. Subsequently for something to be bad for someone, that person should be in existence, at least. However, as mentioned earlier the dead do not exist. Therefore, death cannot be considered bad for the dead. Neve rtheless, the conclusion can be computed that death is bad neither for the living nor for the dead. Epicurus supports the no subject of harm argument of his by asserting that if death does not cause pain to somebody when he or she is dead, then it is mere foolishness to allow the fear of it to cause you pain now. The symmetry argument -Another Epicurean argument against the fear of death is symmetry argument, which is recorded by the Epicurean poet Lucretius. He claims that anybody who fears death should think of the time before he or she was born. The past immensity of pre-natal non-existence can be conceived as the subsequent infinity of post-mortem non-existence. However, nature has set up a mirror so that a person can think over his or her future non-existence. Nobody considers eternity of non-existence before his or her birth as a terrible thing. Therefore, should

Ethics in Data and Web Mining

Ethics in Data and Web Mining Liliam Faraon What is the importance of ethics in Data Mining? We live in a time when the pursuit of knowledge is indispensable. From the transformations we have witnessed in the past years, we can acknowledge that information assumes a growing importance and a requirement for any sector of human activity. Some authors say that 90% of all data in the world has been generated over the last two years, and more and more devices will be connected to the internet generating data that can be used by companies to predict patterns of consumption and increase specific sales. The article: 17 Internet of Things Facts Everyone Should Read published by Forbes in October, 2015, brings us an idea of some numbers and the potential market that is available to be exploit: Nowadays there are more objects connected to the internet than people; By the year of 2020 around 250.000 vehicles will be connected to the internet, (saving time spend in traffic, fuel, improving the performance and protecting the environment and generating data); The global wearable device market has grown 223% only in 2015 specially by the launching of Fitbit ® and Apple Watches; Internet of Things will add $10 to $15 trillion to global GDP by 2036; But looking at all the facts some questions are raised, such as: how the data we produce is managed and stored? How is it perceived? How businesses are taking advantage from all the that information? And finally, how do we protect our own data and make sure is not being used without consent? Thats where web mining poses a threat to ethical values, such as individuality and privacy. Improvements in IT and storage capacity has enabled companies to develop tools for data collection through many channels. There are a variety of ways individuals generate data, such as: ATM visits, bar-code readers, biometric devices, credit and debit card transactions, loyalty clubs, medical records, online shopping, rentals, scanners, subscriptions, website browsing and use of many Smart devices available. As a result, there is an exponential growth of the amount of data stored and available to be explored. This generation of data brought the need of new techniques and technologies that can analyse and convert all this information into useful knowledge and Data Mining becomes a very powerful resource. When all these data are merged and mined, they can infer a persons associations, credit information, health, income, political interests and tastes. Liu defines data mining as The process of discovering useful patterns or knowledge from data sources à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The patterns must be valid, potentially useful and understandable. (Liu, 2011, p. 6). Data mining based on algorithms are very automated and analytical tools and its use is rapidly increasing. By combining databases, information visualisation, machine learning, mathematical modelling, pattern recognition, statistics and more recently artificial intelligence, very large and complex datasets can be analysed and relationships, patterns, outliers and trends can be revealed. Figure 1: Data Mining         Ã‚   Raw data itself is not useful at all, but the information that can be extracted from the data is where the real value seats. We have endless amounts of data being produced and stored, it makes sense companies and governments have the desire to analyse all this data to uncover patterns potentially useful hidden in there. Data Mining process is basically categorised into two classes: Descriptive: describes the general properties of information stored in a database Predictive: draws inferences from the data in order to make predictions. Witten emphasises: Data Mining is about solving problems by analysing data already present in databases (Witten, 2013, p. 4). Decision makers desire the right answers for broad questions and obviously, the more data gathered the more questions raised. Which customers are likely to respond in a positive way to a marketing campaign? What products will have more success when launched? What is the best price range for a new product? How do the competitors tend to react? The response for those questions cannot be reached based on feelings or intuition, they can be answered by analysing customers behaviour and profile using data mining tools. By collecting and summarizing and making use of data mining companies and organisations can identify insights and obtain competitive advantage, recognize potential competitors, improve customer service relationship, target customer expectations and needs. It also has important uses in social business and science, most recently Government Agencies are using Data and Web mining applications to uncover criminal activities such as terrorist threats. There are many Data Mining tools are available in the market nowadays, each one with its particularities, the most common are KNIME, NLTK, Orange, RapidMiner (formerly known as YALE), R-Programming and WEKA . Ethics must be a condition of the world, like logic. Ludwig Wittgenstein, 1889-1951. Giant social media such as LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter hold billions of users data, keeping these data protect and as a secret is a big concern. When an individual creates an account on any of those social media channels a policy agreement is accepted, and it is basically data related. Data Mining analysts use people personal information collected by organisations all over the world through many different technologies and use them especially for prediction analysis, but practitioners must be very careful when analysing patterns, certain kinds of discrimination are not only unethical but also illegal, gender, religion, race and certain sensitive information is totally unacceptable, in the other hand, anonymizing data is very difficult, for example, over 85% of Americans can be identified from publicity available records using just three pieces of information: zip code, birth date and sex (Witten, 2013, p.33). When a person shops for a product online, the company has access to customers address, credit card, name, phone number and other information in their database. But how does the company encrypts the information and protects it from misuse or security breach is and ethical and legal issue. Some matters are also raised: Is it ethical and legal to use the users information for publicity purposes? How can users protect their right of privacy? Where does the right of a company meets the ethics when sharing its data with another company to comprehend and understand customers and increase profit by selling this information to third party companies is a very important matter and it must be carefully discussed. There is a thin line between of a persons privacy and companys right to use it. When a person provides personal information, he or she needs to know how and what it will be used and a few steps must be taken to guarantee confidentiality and integrity. The use of data particularly data about people for data mining has serious ethical implications and practitioners of data mining techniques must act responsibly by making themselves aware of the ethical issues that surround their particular application. (Witten, 2013, p. 33). There is a growing concern regarding to the use of private and sensitive information and the ethical issues of Data Mining must be analysed and understood both from the business and the personal point of view. From a personal point of view, by Data Mining execution respecting consent, privacy and regulations customers might appreciate the fact they are being target with more personalized offers based on circumstances and needs and in return they may be willing to provide more specific data about themselves. From a business point of view by respecting the privacy issues companies will save resources as they will be able to target very specific customers for certain products. It is obvious that as any other powerful technology there are negative consequences of Data Mining, some results can ineffective, misdirected or unregulated, but if used correctly it can be very resourceful. Some points are very important and organizations making use of data mining techniques should give a thought about them when the use of personal data is planned: Connectivity and data sharing All the users and people that give consent are connected through the internet and share data Security is essential Once all the information traffics through databases, companies worry about the security and privacy, that way all the data will be encrypted, the web services will be hosted in a server with a certificate installed and authentication user The importance of Privacy Policy Privacy Policy is a legal statement and regulates the privacy policy related to users personal data which is under companies responsibility Infrastructure The process will not function without an application to analyse, interpret, read and draw patterns from the data Account management: Gathering and leveraging Account Management has all the information gathered and leveraged, and elaborate can advertising campaigns. It plays an important role in the profitability of the company Information could be released without the consent of the person, it becomes an ethical dilemma, because sometimes the users are unaware of the information gathered and that is being used by companies. It is very important to highlight that the person has the right to know how it will be used and should be able to have the opportunity to consent or not the collection and use. And also when a person becomes part of a group profile and used as a decision making basis, the individuality is threatened, people cannot be judged only as group members, but also as an individual, able to make its own decisions. It is likely that in the next few years an inspection of ethical issues and legal implications will be further required, legislation of digital privacy will be developed and laws will enter force, confidentiality and privacy preservation should be the main points of concern. Unauthorised extraction of data will be considered a crime and companies must be ready for that. Data Mining algorithms are very important and powerful tools for analysis and predictions, they are expected to become more and more significant in the future, decision based on data will change the way companies base their processes, of course there are no 100% guarantee that they will succeed, but, are more likely to be successful than decisions based on feelings or gut. Once patterns are revealed profiles can be drown and stereotypes can be used for crime prevention, commercial proposes, marketing campaigns, policies development and many others. Meanwhile Data Mining ethical issues need to be raised and awareness increased, as the world continues to develop, more and more data is likely to be collected and the Data Mining processes will become more sophisticated. People will need to get a clearer idea of privacy and companies will have to become more transparent on its processes of collect, gather and use of data. Cook, Jack (2005). Ethics of data mining. Available at: http://scholarworks.rit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1443context=article Ethics in Computing. Available at: https://ethics.csc.ncsu.edu/privacy/mining/study.php [Accessed: 02 March 2017]. Fule, Peter. Detecting Privacy and Ethical Sensitivity in Data Mining Results. Available at: http://crpit.com/confpapers/CRPITV26Fule.pdf Liu, Bing. (2011). Web Data Mining: Exploring Hyperlinks, Contents, and Usage Data, Springer MARR, Bernard.17 Internet Of Things Facts Everyone Should Read (2015). Available at: http://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2015/10/27/17-mind-blowing-internet-of-things-facts-everyone-should-read/#5e463ad01a7a [Accessed: 01 March 2017]. Wahlstrom, Kirsten (2006). On the Ethical and Legal Implications of Data Mining. Available at: https://csem.flinders.edu.au/research/techreps/SIE06001.pdf Witten, Ian H (2013). Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, Morgan Kaufmann. Zhen, Ethical issues in Web Data Mining. Available at:http://blog.nus.edu.sg/group208/2012/11/25/ethical-issues-in-web-data-mining/ [Accessed: 01 March 2017].